Tag Archives: history

Much ado about nothing – Pharaohs, part 1.

In Cairo, everyone wants baksheesh – money. And preferably without doing anything. We were walking in a middle class neighborhood, when a decently dressed young man walked by. He had one look to my blond hair, and I could hear the click in his head. Eyes lid, hand opened, and ‘baksheesh’ came out of his mouth. And we are talking about a guy who probably had relatively good job, not a beggar at all. Seriously, what is wrong with these people?

Cairo is huge, noisy and dirty – and huge. On our way to Giza, where the Pyramids are, we first toke a taxi for 10 minutes, then metro for 15mins and finally minibus for about 45 minutes. And still we had to walk about 10 minutes.

To get even near the Pyramids its a terrible hassle. Young men try to sell their postcards, crappy souvenirs or camel/horse rides so persistently its really annoying. Baksheesh, baksheesh, baksheesh. Even inside the area there is still some guys offering rides, but it has been calming down, because the archaeological authorities have been banning most of the touts to the site.

What comes to the Pyramids itself, I was somehow disappointed. I don’t know what I expected, or was it all the hassle and groups of tourists, but I didn’t really enjoy them much. And possibly its one of those things of which you have seen so many pictures, posters and fridge magnets that it has suffered from inflation.

We didn’t even go inside to any of them, since I have heard that if you suffer from smallest hint of claustrophobia, its not place to be. And my claustrophobia is a bit more than mild, so I didn’t even want to try to climb steep stairs in a narrow and low corridor, in heath and with hundreds of other people. Even Sasi didn’t want.

Instead, we went to see the Solar Boat Museum just behind the Cheops Pyramid. It was quite interesting how new that several thousand years old boat looked like but, then again, it was made of Lebanese ceder wood. And the planks were so big that the trees themselves must have been hundreds of years old when they cut them.

Sphinx is like one of those TV celebrities: if you have a change to see them in real life, they always appear to be smaller than you thought. And also rather hard to spot in the midst of the admirers. Safinkees, safinkees, buy safinkees, guys screamed piercingly – Arabs (even my husband) just cant say the word right. Which is not wonder as such, since the word is Greek; when Herodotus (the first modern historian and globe trotter) wrote about this marvel, he used a word from Greek Mythology – a beast of half man, half lion.

Original name of the creature is Ra-Herakhti, manifestation with sun god. It carries the face of Khafre, who was a pharaoh 4500 years ago. Its Sesheb Ankh, living image. Later, Arabs have started to call it Abu el-Houl, The Father of Terror (or fear). I never quite found out why.

Greeks also gave a new name for Tekhenu. It is better known nowadays with its Greek name Obelisk – because for Greeks, it looked like spits of kebabs.

Pyramids – done, Sphinx – done. Click, click from the book of must see places in the world. Other than that, I cant really recommend. And also, they DO look better in postcards.

In the weather report for Cairo that day was one word: dust. What kind of weather report is that, I was wondering, but got my answer in the Pyramids. Everything was hazy, due to high pollution and the end of the harvesting season, when farmers burn the fields, and smoke floats heavily even on top of the capital. With all that, all the photos look dust gray. (And you dont want to know what we blew out of our noses in the evening.)

Next day, the weather report was haze. No changes in weather, someone just decided to be more creative. We, on the other hand, were a bit hazy as well after a Halloween party by the Pyramids. After a few days of recovering, we headed for a night train taking us to south.

We arrived to Aswan in the late afternoon next day. The train was only 5 hours delayed, so we were lucky, and the whole trip was around 17 hours. And, after a few hours of sleep, we had to wake up at 2.30AM. The convoy to Abu Simbel would leave at 4.

We were packed to a minibus like chickens. It was really uncomfortable trip in the wee hours of the night, but we didn’t really have other options. Due to Egyptian security rules, tourist are only allowed to go there in convoys. Personally I think its a bit stupid, since it just makes it easier target for terrorists if they want to attack. Everyone knows the timetables of the convoys, and the routes, and all you need is a roadside bomb. There wasn’t really any kind of security forces present. It was just unnecessary and annoying, and also it means that you must buy a tour from a tourist agency, which I think, is the plot behind this all.

So we sat on each others laps, almost literally, for 3,5 hours. Then a stop of 2 hours in the Temples of Abu Simbel, and 3,5 hours back. The temples were magnificent and interesting, but to be totally honest with you, I don’t know whether it was really worth the trip like that.

Back in Aswan, we were so tired that it was getting hysterical. We had booked another tour to see the sights in Aswan, and the first stop was the unfinished obelisk. When we saw the huge block of granite on the ground, we just couldn’t hold it but burst to a hysterical laughter: is this what we came to see, block of a rock?

It wasn’t better in the High Dam of Aswan either. Somehow, you would just expect a phenomenal view, but it was rather lame, and not even so high at all. It looked like a wide peninsula instead.

The day ended good, though. The Isis Temple of Philae was breathtakingly beautiful. It stands in an island on Nile, and you have to take a boat to get there. We were there just when the sun was setting, making all the shadows long and golding the walls and its reliefs. The atmosphere was amazing, and the temple itself a beauty. No wonder Alexander the Great liked it, as well as Romans did. It was also the place where the last hieroglyphs were carved to the temple wall 24th of August, 396, and where Isis was still worshiped in 550 AD, much to a shock of Christian priests. It was the last pagan temple in the Mediterranean area.

Maiku, who suffered not only pharaonic phatigue but a curse of Tutankhamon as well. More about that in the next post.

Petra with Bedouins

Petra has been my dream since I was a wee girl. In my mind, it was a dreamy place with eerie beauty, secret kingdom inside rocks. Later, I sat hours and hours in the university lecture halls, listening professors and archaeologists (one of whom even looked like Indiana Jones, and to whom all the girls had a hidden crush) telling about the wonders of Petra. And now, finally FINALLY I have seen it with my own eyes.

I must admit that I was scared to go in there. I expected so much, and usually when you have high expectations you might disappoint bitterly. I knew it was a highly touristic place with a lot of locals trying to sell stuff, but I tried to keep my humor. As Lonely Planet even reminded: the Bedouins have lived in the area for centuries and have their right to be in there. After all, despite the tourist masses and sellers, I managed to see the place without all of them, with my inner eyes.

In the Siq, the narrow magical gateway, a local guide played from his cell phone the theme of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (which has been partly filmed in Petra). The tune echoed from the rocks around us, and it was actually rather funny. And when I saw the Treasury opening from the Siq, I even had tears in my eyes. (A photo of Treasury is in maikulian.com)

I don’t even try to describe how it all looked like. I simply don’t have words for that. I will upload some photos later, but as even TE Lawrence wrote home in 1914: “You will never know what Petra is like, unless you come out here… Only be assured that till you have seen it you have not had the glimmering of an idea how beautiful a place can be.”

One of the best descriptions, however, is made by an Italian chef called Giorgio, who worked for the Victorian era English poet and painter Edward Lear while he traveled in Middle East. “Oh, Signore, we have come into a world where everything is chocolate, ham, curry-powder and salmon”, Giorgio remarked. Can you say it better?

We had bought two days tickets (for 26 euros per piece, not cheap in there!) which was truly needed. The area is huge, and I wanted to see it in my own pace – well, I could have spend there weeks I guess. Good idea is also to rent a donkey from the Bedouin boys, but you have to bargain hard.

We made friends with one of the boys, Muhammad, 13. He had his own donkey business with two well kept beauties. Impressively, he goes to school in the mornings but spends his afternoons and evenings renting donkeys to tourists. The money he gets, he said, goes to his mum to help the family of six siblings, and actually he has two mums, as many Bedouin families have. Muhammad had a laugh when I teased him if he is going to rent his donkey to the Jordanian king who was due to visit the site same night. “No, the king has a car”, he replied. “But why he couldn’t have a donkey?” I insisted. Muhammad rolled his eyes: “Because he is the KING!”

Muhammad and his donkey Jackass

Muhammad and his donkey Jackass

Because the king came, we were kicked out the site at 5.30 PM. Which was probably good, since I was exhausted, and ended up to be fully asleep at 9 o’clock. We had been planning to get up next day early to see the sunrise in Petra, but just couldn’t get up. I felt like dying, only my will-power to see more got me to move. I couldn’t understand why I felt so tired. All my muscles, joints and bones hurt.

In the entrance, we surprisingly met a Finnish tourist group. We had a nice chat with some of them, they were on a day trip from Eilat, Israel, and the first tour group in the area since the second Intifada started.

While I was letting my inner archaeologist out in the Urn tomb, Sasi was waiting down and had company. A teenage Bedouin girl obviously had quite an interest on him, since he looked like a hugely popular soap opera star, or so the girl claimed. Interesting enough, the Bedouins seem to have all the modern luxuries like satellite TV’s. The girl liked Sasi’s green eyes so much that I almost could see her eyes as shape of hearts, and I teased Sasi the rest of the day about that.

One of the highlights of my Petra visit was the church where archeologist had find carbonated papyri archives, and which the Finnish archaeological team had researched since the end of 1990s. Was nice to see the place which I had studied years ago.

Then we decided to get up to the Monastery. The state I was, I knew that I couldn’t climb up the 800 steps, so I rented a donkey to get me up. Easier said than done. The furry creature clippety-clopped up the steep steep stairs, his hoofs just next to the gorge. At the moments, I had to close my eyes and just trust that he wont slip. I have a huge respect now on these animals, and refuse to use the word donkey in the meaning of a stupid person anymore!

As I waited Sasi to climb up, I had a chat with a Bedouin girl. I asked if she was married. “I am 18!” she snapped to me. “I want to keep my freedom, I don’t want to get married yet!” When I said I don’t have kids yet, she agreed: “No need to make babies young. Better to live first.” It seems to me that Bedouin girls might have more freedoms than Arab girls usually. At least I hope so.

Up in the Monastery we had yet another talk with a young Bedouin guy who introduced himself as “Caveman”. He lived up there in a cave, and also accommodates tourists in there (21 euros per night per person, I recommend). He also thought its pointless to get married young. “There are plenty of girls, both local and foreign, to have fun with”, this handsome guy claimed. He said he liked to live in there, because life is free. Freedom, it seems, is highly important for Bedouins even in the modern world. I understand completely, since what else we backpackers are than a sort of Bedouins.

Oh, by the way, there is a plan of another American movie to be filmed in Petra. There was a movie crew taking notes and measures of the Monastery, but they couldn’t tell us which movie it will be, because “we would end up in prison if we would tell and violate the contract”. Anyhow, it has to be something big since the king himself had invited them as his guest and sent his helicopter to pick them up.

We spent so much time with the Bedouins up there that it was almost dark when we were down in the valley. Everyone else had left already, and Petra was all ours in the light of rising moon. Once in a lifetime experiences. Well, it almost turned to a nightmare when we entered the Siq which was pit-dark already. I had my small head-light, but other than that, it was dark dark place, except the few occasions when the moonlight reached the bottom of the gorge. It was like walking underworld, quiet, dark and spooky.

Sasi in the Underworld

Sasi in the Underworld

When we finally get through the Sig and up the hill to the entrance, I was so relieved I almost cried. Not that I was so scared but the fact that I have probably never in my life been so physically tired. Back in the hotel, we got the explanation: I had almost 39C fever. It continued for 3 days, and we never quite find out why. I think it was simply my body saying: enough walking in the ruins, tens of kilometers per day. As Sasi had prognosed before: “Your love of history will kill us one day”. Well, it almost did. But it was all worth it!!

Maiku, still alive

Blessed to see the world

When you travel in countries like Syria and other Middle Eastern ones, it is funny how you discover that you are really lucky to live elsewhere and be part of a society that gives u the chance to see the world. It’s a chance to drop it all, and travel with the wind.

Well, we know that there is a cost for that and it is called to be on credit but, then again, what is money for if you do not take the risk. A risk that is high when you travel in Europe. We have been seeing the difference while traveling in Syria; cheap traveling is so much easier here.

We went on from Homs to Hama and then Aleppo. I could say Aleppo is truly a medieval city, with its souks and citadel which unfortunately we couldn’t see because it was closed for a private event related to the Eid. As a traveler, you don’t feel like you are visiting a city in the year 2008 but as if you were a visitor to an old fortress, an old world.

Aleppo is huge but definitely beautiful: culture, history, soap, silk, citadel, mosques and churches, new town and old town – all are things to discover for sure. The best tips we could give you is, as even Lonely Planet said, drop the guidebook and loose yourself in the street of the old town and the street of Al-Jdeideh, the new town from 16th century.

I can assure you that Syria has been the safest country to travel. Nobody interferes with you and you can have it all, you can see outstanding places, taste sublime Aleppan cuisine (like cherry kebab – yummy!) and wonderful sweets, and shop until you drop.

We have discovered a lot on our way through the Syrian coast and those major cities and the awesome historical points of interest around them. We have met good-hearted people of the countryside welcoming us, we hitch-hiked with trucks, sheep and in back-trunk, and I can assure all the ones sitting in their offices reading this blog that this trip is a must do. Get the heck out of that bubble and go see the freaking world before you are too old to carry your bags (am referring to me and Maiku and our heavy bags :) )

Last night, we took a night train from Aleppo to Damascus which was a good choice, the first class for the price of 3 USD was a heck of a comfortable place even though old and rusty and a bit noisy, but it gets you to your destination.

Syria is not so closed country as much as the Western media tends to show. It has nice and hospitable people. You just got to speak some Arabic and watch out from the taxi drivers. Well, they are assholes everywhere.

Sasi loving it!

Living the in the past…

As usual, our differences comes out to the public by the way of our writing. My dear Maiku likes to concentrate more n the past and not on the present, sometimes I feel she was born in the wrong time, wrong date and even wrong century.

Yesterday while walking the outstanding historical site of Apamea which is close to the Syrian city of Hama, I asked Maiku if she would have loved to live in the past, in the time of great Rome. And her answer was fast like the lightning hitting from the stormy sky above us: Yes, I was born in the wrong era.

(Except, my love, I know too much about history, the brutal truth of it. Like what I learned today in the village of Ma’arat an-Nu’aman: the mighty Crusaders came to the village in the First Crusade, lead by the count Raymond of Toulouse, massacred thousands and then cannibalized their enemies – adults cooked on huge pots, children grilled – and this is true since their own cronicles tell that. So much for noble knights. – Maiku adds.)

And this is how I understood that the rest of our trip will be again, as she mentioned it in her previous blog note, chasing shadows. I came to the desition, after our European tour during which we visited more than 20 museums in 3 months that we wouldn’t be doing the same but…

Except this time I have adapted to my beloved wife’s wishes and share her passions to see the standing ruins, to live the past and imagine it while walking in the present. Present is not necessarely so prosper for the locals in the land of Apamea and Musyaf and Homs and Hama, even though you could feel that the life condition of the people gives you a slight idea that you are still in the Middle Ages.

Syria has been a beautiful destination for us. We have discovered the hospitality of the people, the joy of being in a country where power doesn’t cut. We had our observations on some issues, but I started to believe that Syria has a huge future in the tourism industry. It has so much history and genuine people. In many towns and villages in the last 5 days, we came across kids running behind us screaming Hello, Hello and hitch-hiking rides all over the places have been easy.

It has all been a trip into the past as I would call it, a trip to discover a true human experience. In major cities, the combination differs, you can find really poor areas and also now new expensive areas. As one Syrian guy told me, “this country is changing; we used to have equality, now we are becoming like Lebanon a class society”. I guess that the flow of businesses and the high immigration abroads will make a difference in the future.

Sasi, loving it and hating it!

Hmph. He was supposed to write about our adventures while hitch-hiking all over the Syrian countryside but it turned out to be a socio-anthropological survey… :D I guess I have to do it then in the next post. I can reveal that it contains sheep, trucks and 3 on top of a motor bike – and, of course, more ghost hunting.
Maiku

And there goes my heart… again!

We decided to leave, well 2 days ago we were supposed to be on the road but then everything is getting complicated in the middle east and takes more time then expected. So, in meantime we decided to write each a post to tell the anxious world about our latest experiences in Lebanon during the last 3 month that we spent hibernating here.

We had the chance during the last 2 weeks since I was unemployed again to discover a bit of outstanding Lebanon, the nature with the turtles experience that Maiku shared with you in her previous post and the great city of Tyros.

Tyre is the 4th largest city in Lebanon and the birth place of Europa and was a Phoenician port city and is a major touristic destination. You can read more about the city HERE.

Something we noticed about Tyre is the merge of the religious communities, since the Muslims having been living with the Christians next to each other for decades without having any conflict.

We decided while having a nice diner on one of Beirut roof-top café’s with Nahil and Elie, both my dear friends that have relocated to other gulf countries, following their careers’ and the chance of enjoying the freedom of living alone, so we came to the conclusion to head on a day trip the next day to south Lebanon and visit the city of Tyre.

Visiting Tyre, was a brand new experience for people like Elie or even Nahil, they both did not have the chance to see the old town, neither the ruins before and believe it or not, Maiku’s special touch was there, she was our guide, yes lonely planet and Maiku seem to share the same path. So we got a nice course of Phoenician/roman history about the city of Tyre.

Now, since I am the man of this family that caries the biggest bag I get the honor to announce our departure to follow our new path and touring the Middle East. We will be leaving to Syria tomorrow (Homos, Hama, Aleppo …) then Jordan and Egypt. And god knows after!

So keep checking us while we update you our news on the road.

Sasi

P.S: thanks god Syria bans the use of Facebook, so Maiku can deal with the real world a bit now! :)