Tag Archives: archeology

The curse of Tutankhamun – Pharaohs, part 2.

Are they lost? Should we ask if they are in the right train? Maybe they have been robbed and they don’t have any money left. Do you think they need help?

It was hilarious to listen to Egyptian locals when we went in the 3rd class local train from Aswan to Luxor. Obviously not too many tourists take these trains which, by the way, wasn’t that bad at all. Maybe a bit uncomfortable with its hard seats on a longer trip than this 3 hours, though.

Luxor was a much waited destination for me, with its temples and, first and foremost, the royal tombs in The Valley of the Kings and The Valley of the Queens. I was prepared now to write a long post about how great all the things were – but suddenly, am out of words. Don’t get me wrong, they were amazing, incredible, magnificent and superb, but I don’t know how to describe the feeling of seeing something that old which sometimes seemed to be brand new.

In several tombs of pharaohs, the German boys of our group (we booked a tour, which ended up to be a great idea, we had really a good time with our brilliant guide) just couldn’t believe the paintings were original. It must have been repainted, they insisted, looking at the bright colours of Gods, hieroglyphs and the members of the royal families. Some of them surely looked like they would have been painted yesterday. Unfortunately, going inside of the tombs is a double-sided sword, since the carbon dioxide and moisture from exhaled air destroys the paint. Thus, only a few tombs are open at time, and they rotate the open tombs to give them rest in between – rest to the paintings, not the pharaohs.

Pharaohs, except Tutankhamun, are not in their tombs anymore. They are shown in museums around the world. Only the boy pharaoh Tut, who died age of 18-19, is still in his original tomb. His tomb was the most famous archaeological find of 20th century, if ever. Howard Carter found it in 1920s, and much of romance is attached on the treasure find, including the curse.

Tutankhamun is lying in his tomb, his face and feet bare to be shown to public. Not quite like the ancient priests thought the eternal life to be when they mummified him almost 3500 years ago. His facial features are still clear. Sasi was a bit freaked out of the mummies, he said they look like they would get up and start to walk. I think he has seen too many crappy movies. Nevertheless, I didn’t like to see the mummies either. I somehow was thinking that the dead should be allowed their rest.

Even more gruesome was in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where I went alone after Sasi had flown to Beirut. I had a bit of fever – I was joking I got the curse of Tutankhamun – and was a bit dizzy in the beginning. I had to get out of the mummy room since I started to feel sick in there. There was a warning that it might be to scary for children but it was quite macabre for me, too. All the hair and fingernails (both still with their henna colours), grimacing faces, twisted toes. A bit too much of reality, thank you.

Mind you, the museum was the scariest museum I have ever been anyhow. I went there in the evening when it was dark already outside, and inside the lights were really badly installed. Half dark corridors, badly lidded old-fashioned vitrines with weird stuff inside (like the spoons and spatulas used to take the brains and intestines outside in the mummification process), statues of monster-like gods, broken and almost forgotten items, half-open coffins, mummified crocodiles… There were things that scared the living bejesus out of me. My hairs up, I wandered in there, half terrified, half enjoying, like a kid watching a horror movie between the fingers.

On the other hand, the treasure of Tutankhamun was brightly lid and well presented. For me, the most interesting things were not the golden treasures (even though the golden face mask is cool – even if its a bit of cliché). No, I enjoyed the most about the everyday life items, especially the furniture – small chests of drawers and baskets that I would have been happy to have to our own home immediately.

In Luxor museum, both me and Sasi agreed the same thing: the most incredible thing is that all those things looked like brand new. Especially the sandals of Tutankhamun. Could be put on and have a little walk outside any time.

I really recommend to have a guide if you go to Luxor. We didn’t have one in the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and it was a mistake. I think it would have been thousand times more interesting if we would have known properly what we were looking – my knowledge of Egyptian history turned out to be limited, unfortunately (the basic course of Egyptology is so not enough in Luxor).

Our guide Aladdin, a proud father of a week old baby girl Jasmin, gave us plenty of interesting facts and made the history to live in the West bank of Nile – in the city of the dead. The city of the living (the ancient capital Thebes), unfortunately was to be left a bit more shadowy but, then again, so it is the case with me anyhow quite often.

Sasi claimed the ancient Egyptians were obsessed with the death but I don’t agree. I mean, what else Christianity and Islam, for example, are concentrating than afterlife? And don’t many Christians wear a crucifix as a decoration – some might think its weird since it describes a dead corpse on a torture instrument? At least the Egyptian symbol Ankh (the looped sort of a cross) is a key of life – and wearing the cross in the neck comes from Egyptian tradition, by the way.

So much more could be said. But what I remember the best is the starry sky painted in the tombs, the stupid Tuf-Tuf-train for tourists in the temple of Hatshepsut (hot-chicken-soup – as our guide advised to pronounce it if not remembered), and the face of the boy king. The real one, not the golden mask.

Maiku, whose curse of Tutankhamun seemed to be only mild. As far as we know…

Petra with Bedouins

Petra has been my dream since I was a wee girl. In my mind, it was a dreamy place with eerie beauty, secret kingdom inside rocks. Later, I sat hours and hours in the university lecture halls, listening professors and archaeologists (one of whom even looked like Indiana Jones, and to whom all the girls had a hidden crush) telling about the wonders of Petra. And now, finally FINALLY I have seen it with my own eyes.

I must admit that I was scared to go in there. I expected so much, and usually when you have high expectations you might disappoint bitterly. I knew it was a highly touristic place with a lot of locals trying to sell stuff, but I tried to keep my humor. As Lonely Planet even reminded: the Bedouins have lived in the area for centuries and have their right to be in there. After all, despite the tourist masses and sellers, I managed to see the place without all of them, with my inner eyes.

In the Siq, the narrow magical gateway, a local guide played from his cell phone the theme of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (which has been partly filmed in Petra). The tune echoed from the rocks around us, and it was actually rather funny. And when I saw the Treasury opening from the Siq, I even had tears in my eyes. (A photo of Treasury is in maikulian.com)

I don’t even try to describe how it all looked like. I simply don’t have words for that. I will upload some photos later, but as even TE Lawrence wrote home in 1914: “You will never know what Petra is like, unless you come out here… Only be assured that till you have seen it you have not had the glimmering of an idea how beautiful a place can be.”

One of the best descriptions, however, is made by an Italian chef called Giorgio, who worked for the Victorian era English poet and painter Edward Lear while he traveled in Middle East. “Oh, Signore, we have come into a world where everything is chocolate, ham, curry-powder and salmon”, Giorgio remarked. Can you say it better?

We had bought two days tickets (for 26 euros per piece, not cheap in there!) which was truly needed. The area is huge, and I wanted to see it in my own pace – well, I could have spend there weeks I guess. Good idea is also to rent a donkey from the Bedouin boys, but you have to bargain hard.

We made friends with one of the boys, Muhammad, 13. He had his own donkey business with two well kept beauties. Impressively, he goes to school in the mornings but spends his afternoons and evenings renting donkeys to tourists. The money he gets, he said, goes to his mum to help the family of six siblings, and actually he has two mums, as many Bedouin families have. Muhammad had a laugh when I teased him if he is going to rent his donkey to the Jordanian king who was due to visit the site same night. “No, the king has a car”, he replied. “But why he couldn’t have a donkey?” I insisted. Muhammad rolled his eyes: “Because he is the KING!”

Muhammad and his donkey Jackass

Muhammad and his donkey Jackass

Because the king came, we were kicked out the site at 5.30 PM. Which was probably good, since I was exhausted, and ended up to be fully asleep at 9 o’clock. We had been planning to get up next day early to see the sunrise in Petra, but just couldn’t get up. I felt like dying, only my will-power to see more got me to move. I couldn’t understand why I felt so tired. All my muscles, joints and bones hurt.

In the entrance, we surprisingly met a Finnish tourist group. We had a nice chat with some of them, they were on a day trip from Eilat, Israel, and the first tour group in the area since the second Intifada started.

While I was letting my inner archaeologist out in the Urn tomb, Sasi was waiting down and had company. A teenage Bedouin girl obviously had quite an interest on him, since he looked like a hugely popular soap opera star, or so the girl claimed. Interesting enough, the Bedouins seem to have all the modern luxuries like satellite TV’s. The girl liked Sasi’s green eyes so much that I almost could see her eyes as shape of hearts, and I teased Sasi the rest of the day about that.

One of the highlights of my Petra visit was the church where archeologist had find carbonated papyri archives, and which the Finnish archaeological team had researched since the end of 1990s. Was nice to see the place which I had studied years ago.

Then we decided to get up to the Monastery. The state I was, I knew that I couldn’t climb up the 800 steps, so I rented a donkey to get me up. Easier said than done. The furry creature clippety-clopped up the steep steep stairs, his hoofs just next to the gorge. At the moments, I had to close my eyes and just trust that he wont slip. I have a huge respect now on these animals, and refuse to use the word donkey in the meaning of a stupid person anymore!

As I waited Sasi to climb up, I had a chat with a Bedouin girl. I asked if she was married. “I am 18!” she snapped to me. “I want to keep my freedom, I don’t want to get married yet!” When I said I don’t have kids yet, she agreed: “No need to make babies young. Better to live first.” It seems to me that Bedouin girls might have more freedoms than Arab girls usually. At least I hope so.

Up in the Monastery we had yet another talk with a young Bedouin guy who introduced himself as “Caveman”. He lived up there in a cave, and also accommodates tourists in there (21 euros per night per person, I recommend). He also thought its pointless to get married young. “There are plenty of girls, both local and foreign, to have fun with”, this handsome guy claimed. He said he liked to live in there, because life is free. Freedom, it seems, is highly important for Bedouins even in the modern world. I understand completely, since what else we backpackers are than a sort of Bedouins.

Oh, by the way, there is a plan of another American movie to be filmed in Petra. There was a movie crew taking notes and measures of the Monastery, but they couldn’t tell us which movie it will be, because “we would end up in prison if we would tell and violate the contract”. Anyhow, it has to be something big since the king himself had invited them as his guest and sent his helicopter to pick them up.

We spent so much time with the Bedouins up there that it was almost dark when we were down in the valley. Everyone else had left already, and Petra was all ours in the light of rising moon. Once in a lifetime experiences. Well, it almost turned to a nightmare when we entered the Siq which was pit-dark already. I had my small head-light, but other than that, it was dark dark place, except the few occasions when the moonlight reached the bottom of the gorge. It was like walking underworld, quiet, dark and spooky.

Sasi in the Underworld

Sasi in the Underworld

When we finally get through the Sig and up the hill to the entrance, I was so relieved I almost cried. Not that I was so scared but the fact that I have probably never in my life been so physically tired. Back in the hotel, we got the explanation: I had almost 39C fever. It continued for 3 days, and we never quite find out why. I think it was simply my body saying: enough walking in the ruins, tens of kilometers per day. As Sasi had prognosed before: “Your love of history will kill us one day”. Well, it almost did. But it was all worth it!!

Maiku, still alive

Aeternitas

Some say you would need a lifetime to discover Rome. For us, a week was enough. Not because the city itself, but just it was too crowded, too noisy. It was a long school holiday in Italy and Italian tourists had conquered the eternal city – alongside with Americans.

So we spend quite a long time in ticket lines and other queues. I dont know if it was worth it. I personally had a bit hard time in Rome. I just felt sad that the once mighty city had fallen in to hands of modern barbarians. While walking on the Forum Romanum, I had such a deep feeling of lost. In medieval times, it was a meadow of cows. The buildings were not destroyed by the attacking barbarian tribes but the Romans themselves; they used the stone material and pillars for new buildings.

But the worst of them was the church. While building their bunkers of God, the papal institution destroyed and robbed classical treasures ruthlessly. In Vatican museum, there is this one fresco in the ceiling which describes that well: in the front of a crucifix there is a classical statue smashed in to pieces. It seriously feels they had the Bible on the other hand and a sledgehammer on the other. And what they didnt destroy, they stole to their private papal collections.

I think we both had a bit of a “loosing my religion” -feelings in Italy. Sasi, the former Catholic school boy, was really angry time to time, especially to the hundreds of “Madonna e bambini” -paintings. And it is quite hard to understand why church should collect this kind of wealth to itself. Not to mention other stuff; like Savonarola’s stakes of vanity in Firenze, where he burned books and pieces of art if he decided them to be too earthly. Its nonsense to blame Muslims of this kind of actions, Christian church has done it for decades – and still does: Vatican has continously a list of forbidden books.

Aeternitas was and still is my favourite word in Latin – eternity. For me, it symbolizes the classical continuity. In hectic modern Rome, it was hard to find. But finally I managed, and the place was truly perfect: Ara Pacis Augustae, the peace altar of Augustus. This masterpiece of classical sculpture is now located inside of a completely modern building designed by Richard Meier. Italians outraged of the modern white-and-glass building next to Baroque ones. Their loss. Building is stunning, and I think combining Roman era art and modern art is just the right thing to do; Romans did that themselves in their times, with Greek, Etruscan, Phoinician etc. art and techniques.

So in Ara Pacis, no ticket queues, not even line to ladies toilet (!!) – and what a marvellous silence.

Rest in pieces, my beloved Rome. We are now in Nice, France.

Maiku